What is the best way for Russia to modernize its navy after the Russia-Ukraine war?
Short answerKeep building and improving frigates, restore dependable gas-turbine supply, and ensure upgrade funds are actually spent on the fleet.
NotesRussia's available yards leave frigates as the practical construction path. The navy may want larger ships, but wishing for them does not create suitable production capacity. Repeatedly improving a workable frigate design and securing reliable gas turbines would build a more credible base. Allocated upgrade money must also reach the ships rather than disappear through corruption.