Could a 1930s modernization of the ten-gun Queen Elizabeth concept retain its 28-knot speed?
Short answerYes. More powerful modern boilers could deliver the same speed with fewer units and less machinery weight.
NotesA 1930s rebuild could exploit newer boilers with more power per unit. Fewer boilers would reduce machinery weight while preserving about 28 knots. That margin matters for the ten-gun counterfactual because the design already carries a heavy battery and protection scheme. The estimate applies to a hypothetical modernization rather than the historical class as completed.