Notable Point · 1:31:59 An early qualitative leap might exploit the continuing German race and American anxiety about battleship costs.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:33:15 The slower Revenge class was the affordable political route to an eight-ship authorization rather than the ideal technical successor.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:34:46 Predictions based on Russian gun numbers at Tsushima illustrate the limits of public comparisons of fleet strength.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:35:26 Personal correspondence supports an interpretation of gun selection, without an explicit minuted policy.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:36:26 An earlier battlecruiser adoption could put triple mountings into production before later battleship decisions.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:37:35 A continuing Canadian capital-ship program required a dockyard and heavy-industrial ecosystem rather than a one-off ship purchase.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:38:29 The mismatch between Furious and her 18-inch gun indicates that neither was originally designed around the other.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:39:01 Britain could outbuild its rivals while individual shipyards still failed for lack of orders.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:40:12 A reader's counterfactual caution: earlier British improvements would also alter later rival designs.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:42:47 The Royal Navy preferred four mountings because one casualty in a three-turret ship could remove one-third of its main battery.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:45:27 Different displacement definitions explain why apparently comparable ship weights can produce conflicting conclusions.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:49:49 An approximate machinery comparison produces 110,000 to 120,000 shaft horsepower, with hull form still part of the speed calculation.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Q&A · 1:53:21 The comparison uses overall length, with a possible 210-metre Agincourt remaining an uncertain reconstruction.
From Queen Elizabeth Class: Brave 1st step/faltering leap/something else? & Patreon 73 Comment Response · 25 Feb 2023
Transcript Excerpt · 0:00 A Q turret incident prompts a call for more armour after a ship-design discussion about budget competition between the Kaiserliche Marine and the German Army.
From When a Q Turret goes up... · 25 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 2:37 Seven Japanese submarines could frighten the US West Coast without approaching the destructive scale of larger submarine campaigns.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 5:42 The Ellwood account explains how I-17 used a 14 cm deck gun against a stationary oil facility yet achieved very little practical accuracy or damage.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 13:43 Ellwood's limited damage fed the Battle of Los Angeles, invasion fears, and damaging wartime overreaction.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 20:42 Earlier British coastal operations made later invasion scares more plausible to American audiences.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 27:47 U-156's accidental First World War coastal hit differed from I-17's deliberate Second World War bombardment.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 33:25 The wreck of the sailing ship Peter Iredale shows how West Coast invasion fears reshaped even familiar coastal landmarks.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 36:07 Fort Stevens suffered little damage because the defenders refused to reveal their batteries to the attacking submarine.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 42:28 Dramatic Japanese victories did not make a mainland American invasion logistically plausible, as the limited Aleutian occupation shows.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 46:54 A comparison of Thomas Kinkaid and Boshiro Hosogaya shows how command quality was constrained by supply, specialist troops, and North Pacific distance.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Chapter · 56:19 The Dutch Harbor strikes show Japanese carriers trying to suppress the main American response base before occupying Attu and Kiska.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:02:18 A damaged A6M Zero recovered after Dutch Harbor gave the United States a rare chance to test Japanese fighter strengths and weaknesses.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:03:22 Japan occupied Kiska to create a northern observation and patrol outpost after the Doolittle Raid exposed the defensive problem.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:07:02 The unfinished Alaskan Highway forced Aleutian supplies through a long maritime chain from the continental West Coast.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:08:52 The seizure of Attu brought Japanese occupation directly to the island's Unangan residents and two American civilians.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:11:28 Attu stood empty for weeks, but the United States did not know in time to exploit the chance before Japan returned with a larger garrison.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:14:46 The postwar refusal to restore Attu village displaced its Unangan community despite the strategic value of a permanent population.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Chapter · 1:16:09 American and Canadian forces assaulted Kiska after Japan had withdrawn, suffering heavily from friendly fire, mines, accidents, and a naval mine strike.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:20:43 Aleutian geography and limited resources favored a sequential advance rather than a dramatic operational shortcut.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 24 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 8:01 A modern treaty counterfactual imagines British ships reaching their tonnage limits while carrying less armament than their hulls were designed to accept.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Q&A · 11:05 Seydlitz's severe damage supports the judgment that additional shells exploding at Jutland would have prevented her return.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Q&A · 12:29 Rome's dominance after the Punic Wars did not ensure that it maintained a navy to control piracy.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 24:28 Ellwood's undefended oil facilities and good communications made it a conspicuous coastal target where an attack would quickly attract attention.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 27:37 Seven Japanese submarines produced real disruption off an enormous coastline, exposing the mismatch between American capital-ship construction and its shortage of small escorts.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 31:15 I-17 combined torpedoes, a deck gun, and a seaplane under a career submarine commander whose background contradicts the popular revenge story.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Q&A · 32:03 A tanker-building proposal receives a simple condition: provide an escort with it.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Chapter · 35:48 I-17 fired for twenty minutes at Ellwood's fuel installations, missing the tanks while damaging a derrick, pump house, and nearby structures.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 44:30 I-17's gun specifications put the Ellwood shell estimates in perspective: its theoretical rate of fire greatly exceeded the likely bombardment total.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 46:33 The Ellwood raid primed defenders for the Battle of Los Angeles, when confused warnings and mass anti-aircraft fire caused casualties without a confirmed enemy aircraft.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Q&A · 53:40 The proposed weather-balloon explanation depends on a launch discovered afterward, with no indication that the barrage hit it.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Chapter · 58:28 The contrast between the burning of Washington and the defense of Baltimore explains an older American memory of coastal attack and invasion.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:02:05 A secondhand wargame story changes British command and troop numbers to explore a different War of 1812.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Chapter · 1:04:16 The Baltimore expedition belonged to a wider British attempt to pressure several American ports while veteran manpower and naval forces were becoming available after the Napoleonic Wars.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Chapter · 1:12:54 American delaying action at North Point and Fort McHenry's denial of naval fire support made a direct assault on Baltimore too costly for the British plan.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023
Notable Point · 1:20:56 Intermittent news, reports of victories, and hostility to perceived support for Napoleon explain continued British support for the war.
From Bombardment of Ellwood · 23 Feb 2023