Q&A · 43:39 A question about the Orlandos' ageing hulls opens the distinction between rapid technical change and a blanket rule that every old hull was useless.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 44:34 A fleet concentrated in European waters may be militarily mobile, but it cannot instantly replace day-to-day imperial presence across the world.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 50:03 Better warships can win a battle, but fewer hulls cannot visit the same ports, patrol the same routes, or reassure the same allies in peacetime.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 51:34 The Russo-Japanese War weakened Russian naval power but did not remove Russia from British strategic calculations.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 52:17 Retaining adaptable late-Victorian cruisers did not require extensive modernization of every ironclad dating from roughly 1865-80.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 52:37 The competitive requirement centred on greater speed, larger guns, and longer range than the opponent.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 54:09 Type 31 frigates and River-class patrol ships address presence missions, though both types require greater numbers.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 54:27 German naval expansion was already under way, with Tirpitz more important than Fisher in initiating the competition.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 55:06 Fisher influenced later naval development only indirectly. Reginald Henderson shaped the more explicit two-tier fleet inherited by the Second World War.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 56:00 Political leaders can read a numerical fleet reduction as weakness even when each replacement ship is more capable, making port visits and visible hulls part of deterrence.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:00:22 A question on the Anglo-German naval race prompts an explanation of the risk fleet concept.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:00:53 A newest-German-versus-oldest-British comparison misses the intended role: retained Orlandos would be secondary force multipliers while newer Royal Navy cruisers met the newest threats.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 1:03:35 Large cruisers alone cannot cover an empire; a practical presence system needs flagships, smaller cruisers, and inexpensive patrol vessels.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:05:42 Responsibility for new construction was not fixed: a Third Sea Lord gained more influence the longer he remained in office.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:05:57 The discussion weighs the danger of losing a lightly capable presence ship against the strategic value of maintaining a visible force overseas.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:07:21 Steam-era armored cruisers were approximate third- or fourth-rate equivalents depending on size, rather than one fixed rating for every cruiser.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:08:03 A question about obsolete ironclads distinguishes the labour-heavy battleships from reserve cruisers that did not consume active crews.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:10:20 Type 45 destroyers can use their hangars for formal events, while the Type 31's adaptable internal space is better suited to the hospitality side of presence missions.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Chapter · 1:11:47 Parliament presented the Orlandos as belted cruisers for commerce protection within a mixed programme of capital ships, scouts, torpedo rams, and torpedo boats.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Chapter · 1:17:23 The Orlando class was designed for overseas commerce protection, not for heavy-weather service with the battle fleet in the North Sea.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 1:18:31 A modernized Orlando need not defeat a raider outright to protect a convoy: the prospect of damage and ammunition use could make the attack unattractive.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:23:28 Without the First World War, the last large armored cruisers would probably have left service during the 1916-20 period.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Chapter · 1:24:19 The Royal Navy understood convoy methods, but lacked enough cruisers and destroyers to protect trade while also sustaining the Grand Fleet and worldwide commitments.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:30:20 Mines and cheap explosive swarm craft could complement submarines as threats to dispersed merchant shipping.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 1:31:31 An older and less capable predecessor to the Orlando class survived into 1920, supporting the argument that reserve status shaped Fisher's cuts.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 1:33:20 First World War submarines were slow submersible ambush craft with limited torpedoes, so armed convoys and surface escorts could still constrain them.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:35:30 A question about Coronel leads to a counterfactual case for a larger reserve of cruisers and auxiliaries.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:39:13 The US Mark 14 provides an exceptionally low reliability benchmark: First World War mechanisms were less advanced than later Allied weapons, though not necessarily worse than the Mark 14's faults.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:40:31 A question about Aboukir, Cressy, and Hogue becomes a wider warning that war erodes the cruiser and escort margin faster than navies expect.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 1:40:31 War quickly consumes cruiser and destroyer availability, making reserve hulls valuable even when they are no longer first-line combatants.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:44:18 The cruisers were not chiefly at sea to train reservists. They were assigned to a dangerous duty at the wrong time.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 1:45:36 The proposed 96-destroyer mix uses 24 Tribal-class ships and 72 J-type destroyers instead of an all-Tribal fleet.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 1:47:57 A balanced navy needs a powerful battle core behind numerous presence ships, with reserves helping preserve both readiness and hull numbers.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 1:51:43 Ski-jump landing helicopter docks could share aircraft with the Queen Elizabeth-class carriers and preserve both strike and amphibious options.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Chapter · 1:53:24 Apollo-class cruisers served as minelayers, patrol vessels, presence ships, and blockships, showing how old hulls could be repurposed instead of discarded.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:00:20 The small Apollo class does not qualify as a true Elswick design, although it is close enough to invite comparison.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:01:10 A question about worn machinery highlights that some discarded ships had received comparatively recent boiler work.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Chapter · 2:05:27 At 2,575 tons, the Pearl class paired quick-firing 4.7-inch guns with the size and duties of a sloop, making it useful for distant stations rather than fleet battle.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:11:47 The Pearl's hull was probably large enough for some modern radar, reinforcing the comparison with a River-class patrol ship rather than proving the Victorian cruiser could become a modern combatant.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:12:01 Forced-draught performance extracted more machinery power while producing the deeper running condition that worsened the class's low-belt problem.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Chapter · 2:12:56 The survival of technically old Pearl-class and wooden or composite ships supports the view that reserve status mattered more than any consistently applied disposal threshold.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Chapter · 2:14:46 The closing argument accepts Fisher's North Sea logic but finds the reductions damaging to global escort, reserve, and presence requirements.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 2:15:56 Britain had reservists but too few retained hulls for early convoys, allowing German submarine success to attract further investment.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:19:34 No conventional armour belt can be confirmed, and the reading of the class's sloped protective deck remains tentative.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:20:42 Fisher might have delivered a functioning LCS while still failing to reconcile fleet-wide replacement numbers and lower costs.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:24:22 A question about submarines opens a broader warning against declaring that one new weapon has made every older capability irrelevant.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Notable Point · 2:26:43 Once an aircraft is no longer a top fighter, its existing performance and payload capacity can still make it useful for ground attack.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020
Q&A · 2:34:04 Large stretches of open water gave high-speed seaplane experiments more room than the limited land airfields available at the time.
From The Ships that Fisher scrapped… suggested by Geoff Grognard · 5 Nov 2020