Notable Point · 1:13:01-1:15:14

Could a stronger Washington settlement improve London?

If the Washington settlement left participants more satisfied, the London Naval Treaty might continue its bargains instead of reopening so many sources of friction.

Notes

Later negotiations would remain difficult, but satisfaction with the Washington settlement would create more room for trades over destroyers, carriers, cruisers, and capital ships. Britain historically exchanged heavy-cruiser for light-cruiser tonnage and also pursued restrictions on submarines. The submarine was compared to a threat that could turn the whole sea into a jungle, disrupting British plans even while Britain invested heavily in anti-submarine warfare. France and Italy's earlier exchange of battlecruiser capacity for battleship tonnage provides a model for similar bargaining. A Washington settlement seen as successful could make London a continuation of an accepted order rather than a struggle to repair a failed one. That continuity might preserve restraint even while individual categories and national priorities changed.