Video

USS New Ironsides: Key Ships Series 1, Ship 8

Study USS New Ironsides: Key Ships Series 1, Ship 8, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 21 Apr 2023, with 15 time notes. Topics include American Civil War, Ironclads, Naval Ship Design.

Date
Runtime40:00
Guide points15 time notes

Time notes

  1. 1:18
    QuestionWould Graf Zeppelin's six-inch casemate guns make her effective against an enemy carrier at close range?Answer

    No. Heavy weather would make the low casemates difficult to use, and a British carrier would probably have capital ships, cruisers, and destroyers in company.

    Q&A
  2. 3:46
    QuestionWhat would have happened if HMS Warrior fought USS Monitor?Answer

    USS Monitor was too small and low in the water for the open-ocean role. USS New Ironsides was the more useful American counterpart, although Warrior was much larger and designed for worldwide service.

    Q&A
  3. 6:22
    A ship from the unsettled ironclad transition

    New Ironsides dates from decades when steam power, guns, armour, and hull materials were still being combined into a workable new warship.

    Notable Point
  4. 8:12
    Armament and armour for a coastal ironclad

    Fourteen 11-inch Dahlgren smoothbores, four 50-pounder rifles, and layered armour gave New Ironsides a powerful battery suited to coastal war.

    Chapter
  5. 9:52
    Three Union answers to Confederate ironclads

    USS New Ironsides, Monitor, and Galena were three different Union responses to Confederate armoured ships.

    Chapter
  6. 12:21
    From Old Ironsides to New Ironsides

    The name joined a Civil War ironclad to USS Constitution's victory over HMS Guerriere and the older frigate's "Old Ironsides" identity.

    Notable Point
  7. 13:59
    Speed, machinery, and the cost of performance

    The figures for horsepower, speed, displacement, and crew show what each navy accepted to obtain the performance it needed.

    Notable Point
  8. 17:27
    Protection and service off Morris Island

    New Ironsides' extensive protection and a rare photograph dated, with some uncertainty, to 7 September 1863 connect her design with coastal fighting off Morris Island.

    Notable Point
  9. 19:01
    CSS David’s spar-torpedo attack

    CSS David had to carry its explosive into contact range, exposing the four-man crew and their boat to the same blast.

    Chapter
  10. 20:49
    New Ironsides in an Anglo-American naval crisis

    A counterfactual crisis explains why the Union needed a powerful ironclad even when Britain and the United States wanted to avoid a wider war.

    Notable Point
  11. 23:45
    Why hybrid battleship-carriers compound design risk

    The hybrid concept exposes aviation fuel and flight operations to the demands of a surface gunfight, while battleship requirements restrict the aircraft facilities.

    Notable Point
  12. 25:56
    New Ironsides survives the CSS David attack

    New Ironsides repaired the blast damage and returned to blockade duty, while CSS David was nearly abandoned and lost two of its four crewmen to capture.

    Notable Point
  13. 29:04
    CSS David’s later attacks and uncertain fate

    David returned to service after attacking New Ironsides, but the torpedo boat’s ultimate fate remained uncertain and attracted postwar legend.

    Notable Point
  14. 30:01
    Sail assistance, postwar loss, and Fort Fisher honours

    A full sailing rig supplemented steam power, and a postwar fire ended a ship whose Fort Fisher service brought eight Medals of Honor.

    Chapter
  15. 34:10
    What New Ironsides revealed about American industry

    Her rapid construction showed American industrial potential, while her design reflected the compromises needed for coastal war.

    Chapter