First World War capital ships carried torpedoes because even one hit could decide an action. By the Second World War, Japan stood out for continuing to develop long-range heavy torpedoes, while Britain and the United States did not follow the same path. The Royal Navy had already funded a 24-inch weapon for Nelson and Rodney, so a simple Treasury refusal does not explain why destroyers retained 21-inch torpedoes. A heavier weapon could have given the Tribal class a longer-ranged punch, though whether a destroyer could carry the necessary handling equipment remains open. The later use of 18-inch aircraft torpedoes in motor torpedo boats explains another branch of British development, not the absence of a 24-inch destroyer weapon. The unresolved question concerns doctrine, platform limits, and whether continued investment would have made the system practical.
Chapter · 29:29-32:28
Why Britain did not extend its 24-inch torpedo to destroyers
Britain had already developed a 24-inch torpedo for Nelson and Rodney, raising the question of why destroyers kept 21-inch weapons when Japan pursued longer-ranged heavy torpedoes.