UP.41's main-battery arrangement raises a problem separate from gun calibre. Other contemporary design thinking was moving toward all-forward batteries, yet the Italian concept still kept one turret aft. That choice retained complications that an all-forward layout could have avoided. Turret placement therefore matters alongside nominal gun count when assessing a battleship design.
Notable Point · 10:50-11:06
Why UP.41's aft turret complicated the design
The Italian concept retained an aft main turret even as all-forward batteries offered a potentially simpler arrangement.