Type 32 as a likely Type 31 follow-on

Are Type 32 frigates likely to be built as a distinct class?

They are more likely to be effectively Batch 2 Type 31s, with the second yard's workload making the follow-on programme likely.

The proposed Type 32 looks like a Batch 2 Type 31 in all but name. Its likely construction follows from the commitment to sustain a second frigate yard. Keeping that yard active requires a follow-on order once the first batch is complete. Industrial policy and programme continuity can therefore shape fleet labels as much as a distinct design requirement.