Why did Type 23 frigates not receive Phalanx or Goalkeeper?
Short answerThe class relied on Sea Wolf and vertical-launch missile defense. An additional gun CIWS is considered unlikely to be fitted at this stage.
NotesThe explanation for Type 23's lack of a separate gun CIWS is reliance on Sea Wolf and its vertical-launch system. The period after the Falklands War is identified as the natural point to have chosen an additional close-in gun. That installation did not follow, and by this October 2022 discussion it is considered unlikely to happen. Type 26, Type 31, and other ships are cited as taking a different approach.