Q&A · 23:21-26:31

Treaty ratios can trigger a construction race

An alternate treaty ratio would have pushed Japan, Britain, and the United States toward larger allowable capital-ship programmes.

Question

Would a different treaty ratio have been accepted?

Short answer

It would likely force wider allowance increases and could accelerate British, Japanese, and American capital-ship building.

Notes

The proposed change cannot be isolated to Italy and France because Japan would demand an adjusted allowance, which in turn would affect Britain and the United States. For Britain, a higher entitlement would open room to replace older ships with more Nelson-type battleships and potentially F3-style battlecruisers, changing the scale and character of the programme.