How much speed and protection could a 10,000-ton cruiser with ten 8-inch guns carry?
Short answerAbout 33 to 34 knots with lighter protection, or roughly 28 knots if the designer prioritizes substantially more armour.
NotesThe proposed gun arrangement is technically feasible within a treaty-cruiser displacement. The decisive variable is the speed requirement rather than whether ten 8-inch guns can be carried at all. Designing for 33 or 34 knots consumes machinery weight and hull volume that otherwise could protect the ship. Accepting roughly 28 knots permits substantially more armour, so the final ship reflects an operational priority rather than a single unavoidable performance figure.