Why would the British still lead the torpedo attack at Taranto instead of leaving the harbour strike to Japanese aircraft?
Short answerBritish air-dropped torpedoes had the specialized shallow-water entry system proven for Taranto, whereas a deeper dive would send many weapons into the seabed before they could reach a target.
NotesThe first requirement is for the weapon to reach the ship at all. British wooden fins and a tension wire controlled entry so that the torpedo belly-flopped and settled into a shallow run. Japanese and American weapons used fins, while the full British method added the tension-wire arrangement developed for the harbour attack. Detonation failures still matter, yet losing a large fraction of weapons to the bottom before they approach a target produces an even steeper reduction in effective hits.