The 180-aircraft version of the raid creates a timing problem for Wilhelmshaven as well as a larger torpedo count. After the first wave, crews would rush aboard, open up the ships, try to get them moving, and react to damaged or sinking neighbors. A second group of roughly 90 aircraft arriving during that transition would catch the base before order and full defensive readiness returned. Hurried efforts to get underway invite mistakes even without another attack. A fresh wave of torpedoes would arrive during the most disorganized stage of the response.
Notable Point · 1:23:25-1:24:36
A second wave arrives during the harbor's worst confusion
Two 90-aircraft waves could make the second attack more destructive by catching crews as they reopen ships, try to get underway, and respond to damage.