Would the Allies rearm French battleships, and would Japan still attack?
Short answerFrench ships could be adapted to Allied calibers, while Japan likely still fights but later and from a less favorable position.
NotesThe exchange pairs a practical refit question with a strategic one. Richelieu and the Dunkerque-class ships might receive liners or replacement weapons compatible with Allied 15-inch ammunition. That standardization would simplify supply after French stocks ran down. Japan might still choose war, but a stronger eastern fleet could delay the decision and deny it the sequence of easy opening victories that sustained the historical campaign.