Could Britain or the Dominions buy heavy coastal guns during the treaty period and later reuse them in battleships?
Short answerYes in principle: barrels, and perhaps complete naval turrets emplaced ashore, could later be reused, but governments first had to fund them.
NotesFifteen- or sixteen-inch gun barrels bought for coastal defense could be reused in later warships. A complete naval turret placed in a land position offered an even more direct way to preserve guns and mountings while remaining outside an active battleship. Spare Nelson-type triple turrets could have defended Singapore, where their firepower would have been formidable if supplied with suitable high-explosive shells. The limiting factor was political finance: Britain struggled to fund even the historical defenses of Singapore, let alone a network of battleship-calibre batteries.