Chapter · 29:03-31:52

Private firms kept alternative heavy-gun programs alive

Private British firms financed heavy-gun development for export customers, giving them alternatives beyond the weapons commissioned by the Royal Navy.

Notes

Prewar British gun development extended beyond the weapons financed by the Royal Navy. The 15-inch gun was developed under the cover name "13.5-inch special", while other work explored 16.5-, 17-, and 18-inch weapons. Private firms earned enough from foreign contracts and speculative construction to finance their own major-calibre research. An independently developed gun could attract customers and remove the need to buy a weapon from a competing supplier. Several 15-inch projects could therefore proceed alongside the Navy's 15-inch/42 without receiving naval funding. Postwar financial restrictions and treaties narrowed this private market and made new gun development dependent on Royal Navy requirements.