Q&A · 30:01-32:36

A neutral Italy reshapes Royal Navy deployment

Without a Mediterranean war against Italy, Britain could redistribute capital ships and carriers but would lose operational experience that advanced naval aviation.

Question

How would the Pacific war change if Italy remained neutral and there were no Mediterranean theatre?

Short answer

Britain could shift more ships and carriers toward home and Far Eastern waters, but it would lose Mediterranean operational experience that helped develop naval aviation.

Notes

Modernized Queen Elizabeths and King George Vs would be freer for home waters, while older ships could still deter in the Mediterranean or Far East. Nelson, Rodney, Ark Royal, Eagle, and other capital ships might form a stronger Indian Ocean force as insurance against later threats. Britain would also avoid some Mediterranean carrier losses. Fewer operations there, however, would reduce the practical experience that historically accelerated naval-aviation development.