Did the interwar naval treaties hold naval technology back by decades?
Short answerNot generally: they restricted capital ships, but also drove inventive solutions and rapid evolution within treaty limits.
NotesNaval treaties slowed capital-ship development without freezing naval technology. Tight tonnage limits encouraged unusual design compromises, while declared displacement could become politically convenient fiction. French cruisers show how far designs could evolve within apparently stable treaty categories. Restriction, evasion, and technical innovation operated at the same time.