What was the most powerful Royal Navy battleship commissioned, and how does it compare with later Lion designs?
Short answerVanguard was the most powerful commissioned ship, Queen Elizabeth was most impressive for her time, and Lion would probably have been stronger if built.
NotesVanguard is judged the strongest British battleship actually commissioned because of her combination of 15-inch guns, armour, and speed. Relative to the competition when introduced, the Queen Elizabeth class receives the stronger endorsement. Nelson's speed also needs to be judged by 1920s standards, when it was considered ample for the job. The unbuilt Lion would probably have exceeded Vanguard, but it belongs to a comparison of designs rather than completed ships.