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The later HMS Endurance and the loss of a class-one icebreaker

The second Endurance paired one-metre icebreaking with two helicopter hangars before maintenance flooding ended her career.

Notes

The later HMS Endurance represented the high point of Royal Navy polar capability in this account. She was a class-one icebreaker able to make three knots through ice up to one metre thick and carried two ice-modified Lynx helicopters in a double hangar. Flooding caused by an error during maintenance on a sea-suction strainer laid her up from 2009 and ultimately led to disposal. Her loss drove the purchase of a cheaper replacement with weaker ice and aviation capabilities, showing how an accident can reshape force structure for years.