Why did some British capital ships use inclined armor while later designs did not?
Short answerThe choice followed the expected operational role: inclined armor suited a ship expected to trade fire in the battle line, while running engagements favored other arrangements.
NotesDesigners begin with the battles a ship is expected to fight and shape the protection system around those threat angles. Inclined belts make sense for prolonged battle-line exchanges, but a ship designed for different engagement geometry may spend its displacement elsewhere.