Chapter · 8:12-10:01

Jeune École, flotilla defence, and larger successors

Small states could field defensive torpedo flotillas more readily than battle fleets, pushing the Royal Navy toward larger cruisers for overseas anti-torpedo-boat work despite its doubts about the Jeune École.

Notes

Changing torpedoes and naval guns made the Archers' mixed role less stable. The roughly 2,800-ton Marathon-class second-class cruisers form the larger follow-on. In scale, the design shift resembles moving from a 1930s Tribal-class destroyer to a postwar Daring-class destroyer. The Marathons carried fewer torpedoes, kept six 6-inch guns, and added nine 6-pounder quick-firing guns. That armament suited their stronger emphasis on foreign-station service and attacks on hostile torpedo boats. The broader Jeune École drew skepticism, but flotilla defence remained practical because smaller states could build torpedo forces more easily than full battle fleets. The Royal Navy therefore needed ships able to counter those forces overseas.