Why did most navies use floatplanes rather than flying boats on cruisers?
Short answerFloatplanes were easier adaptations of conventional aircraft, while flying boats demanded a more complex purpose-built hull despite their potential advantages.
NotesA navy could often adapt a conventional aircraft by replacing its landing gear with floats and suitable bracing. A flying boat required the fuselage itself to work as a hull, adding structural and hydrodynamic design problems. That made the floatplane the easier procurement route for many services. Three-float arrangements offered some flying-boat-like stability without requiring a complete boat-hull aircraft.