The Francesco Caracciolo class was a well-protected, 28-knot capital ship. Completion would give Italy a fast battle line before adding the Littorios and transform the Mediterranean comparison. In that environment, a slow British Nelson class would be strategically and politically harder to accept. One foreign programme could push later treaty battleships toward higher speed rather than changing only their armament.
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Italian speed could have changed Nelson's design
Completed Francesco Caracciolo-class ships might have made a slow Nelson class politically and strategically harder to accept.