FREMM is described as meeting NATO standards while reflecting European navies' smaller crews and recruitment constraints. Automation and ship-management systems help those crews perform damage control and operate the ship with fewer people. The larger US Navy approaches personnel and careers from a different institutional baseline. Equipment changes create a further adaptation problem: replacing European sensors with American radars changes the superstructure and supporting arrangements. A ship's structure supports its systems and allows them to work together, so changing several systems also changes their relationships. The original claim of 70 percent commonality is questioned on those grounds.
Notable Point · 33:22-37:30
European crewing assumptions complicated American adaptation
FREMM's crew model and integrated equipment arrangements explain why American adaptation extended beyond replacing individual components.