Did Nelson and Rodney use the gun intended for the G3 battlecruisers?
Short answerNo. The G3 weapon was a 16.5-inch development of the 15-inch gun; Nelson and Rodney received a separate 16-inch design influenced by British tests of German guns.
NotesThe proposed G3 gun was a 16.5-inch development of Britain's 15-inch weapon. After G3's cancellation, a separate 16-inch program incorporated ideas from British tests of German guns. That later program produced the Nelson-class weapon.