Q&A · 46:47-47:26

Did Mitchell invent aerial refueling or aerial torpedoes?

Claims that Mitchell invented aerial refueling or the aerial torpedo confuse energetic advocacy with technical invention.

Question

Did Billy Mitchell invent air-to-air refueling or aerial torpedoes?

Short answer

No. Aerial torpedoes and aircraft capable of carrying them already existed, while Mitchell's own campaign concentrated on bombs.

Notes

Mitchell's energetic advocacy did not make him the inventor of aerial refueling or aerial torpedoes. Aircraft could already carry torpedoes, and their ability to sink ships was accepted. His own campaign focused on sinking ships with bombs. The dispute concerned what bombing could prove about air power and naval vulnerability.