Q&A · 1:43:27-1:45:46

Giving cruisers a battleship-sized treaty ceiling

A common ceiling would either permit oversized cruisers or force unlike ship types into an unhelpful shared tonnage pool.

Question

What if naval treaties gave cruisers the same displacement limit as battleships?

Short answer

The categories would become distorted, so cruisers would still need a separate individual and aggregate tonnage regime.

Notes

The question exposes an ambiguity between an individual displacement ceiling and a navy's total permitted tonnage. Letting each cruiser approach the 35,000-ton battleship limit would erase the practical distinction between the categories. Putting cruisers and battleships into one aggregate allowance creates a different distortion, because a navy could trade a capital ship for several 10,000-ton cruisers. Under that approach, a British allowance might yield roughly fifty-two or fifty-three treaty cruisers. Cruisers would still need a separate category because their numbers and missions differed too much from the battle fleet. Treaty language must specify both individual size and aggregate force structure.