Yorktown or Wasp against Bismarck and Tirpitz

Could a 1941 Yorktown or an early 1942 Wasp have defeated Bismarck or Tirpitz?

Yes if the carrier found the battleship at range and sustained enough strikes, but a surprise surface encounter could instead repeat Glorious's loss.

Repeated hits can eventually disable almost any ship, making detection and strike generation decisive. A carrier that finds the battleship early and remains outside gun range can launch torpedo bombers and other aircraft until damage accumulates. If the battleship catches the carrier without aircraft airborne, the result could resemble HMS Glorious's destruction. The outcome depends on the engagement geometry rather than an abstract ranking of carrier and battleship power.