Chapter ยท 6:41-8:54

Speed, armament, and thin armour in Spain's County derivative

The 10,840-ton Spanish design combined 33-knot speed and a strong armament with much thinner protection than the British Counties.

Notes

Canarias and Baleares displaced 10,840 tons standard, 440 tons more than the largest British County figures used in this comparison. Their claimed 33-knot speed came with an 8,000-nautical-mile range at 15 knots, while British Counties are described as generally cruising at 10 knots. The main and secondary batteries comprised eight 8-inch guns and eight dual-purpose 4.7-inch guns. The light anti-aircraft armament listed here was twelve 40 mm guns and three 20 mm guns, alongside twelve 21-inch torpedo tubes in four above-water triple mounts. Protection comprised a two-inch belt, a four-inch magazine box, one-inch turret and conning-tower armour, and a deck between one and one and a half inches thick. These figures explain the criticism that Spain gained speed and armament without the protection expected of scarce fleet flagships.