Dutch sailing hulls and the shallow-water compromise

What were the benefits and disadvantages of Dutch hull forms in the age of sail?

They were generally quick and good to sail in their intended shallow waters, but less able to hold their line in rough conditions.

Dutch hulls are generally judged quick and pleasant to sail. Their shallow-water design suited the environment in which they were expected to operate. The disadvantage appeared in rougher water, where they were less effective at holding their line. That tradeoff follows from their operating requirements; it is a broad comparison with differences between individual Dutch ship types left unresolved.