What are the best examples of corvettes, and where do they overlap with frigates?
Short answerThe main dividing lines are endurance, deployment range, aviation support, and weapon fit; OPVs trade combat power for patrol endurance.
NotesThis classification starts with endurance, then considers armament and aviation support. A corvette may concentrate on one combat role and spend relatively little time away from port. The Braunschweig class illustrates the distinction: the discussion gives seven days' endurance, or 21 with a tender, and a helicopter landing pad with hangar space for drones rather than a helicopter. A light frigate can combine corvette-like armament with the ability to remain deployed for months. A larger frigate adds sustained helicopter support and substantial capability against aircraft, ships, and submarines. River Batch 2 patrol vessels illustrate a different tradeoff, emphasizing oceanic patrol endurance over combatant armament.