What is the state of Type 32, and where is the Royal Navy heading after the Middle East crisis?
Short answerType 32 is most plausibly a modified second batch of Type 31, while recent readiness problems underline shortages in escorts and land-based air defence.
NotesType 32 is expected to be a second batch of Arrowhead 140-derived Type 31 frigates. HMS Dragon's three-day workup is compared with what is described as a normal three-week programme. The criticism concerns the absence of another ready air-defence ship, while the crew is credited with compressing the preparation. The answer also discusses Britain's limited land-based missile defence and argues that a land version of the Aster system should have been procured.