Q&A · 1:54:24-1:59:08

Britain's response to a German 21-inch battleship

A German 21-inch-gunned battleship would advertise itself through industrial expansion years in advance and provoke more numerous British 16- or 16.5-inch ships, uninterrupted carrier construction, and coalition pressure on Germany.

Question

How would the Royal Navy fare if Germany deployed a radar-equipped battleship with 21-inch guns instead of Bismarck?

Short answer

Britain would respond years before completion with numerous 16- or 16.5-inch battleships, continued carrier construction, radar, and weight of force; the German industrial buildup could not remain hidden.

Notes

The historical Royal Navy would not wait unchanged for a German 21-inch battleship. British intelligence could observe the new docks, factories, proof facilities, and construction from the programme's 1935 start. Britain could answer with proven 16-inch or 16.5-inch guns, more barrels, radar, and carrier strikes instead of matching calibre. The German ship would require so much visible infrastructure that it would telegraph the threat years before completion. Such an extreme breach of treaty expectations might also provoke intervention while Germany remained militarily weak.