What would British crews need to operate F-35Bs from Juan Carlos I or Trieste-class ships, and would it strengthen NATO carrier aviation?
Short answerCrews would need carrier qualification, but limited British aircraft numbers and differing support facilities make large-scale cross-deck operations difficult.
NotesThe panel distinguishes the ability to land from the ability to sustain operations. Juan Carlos I and Trieste-type ships can support F-35B flying, subject to crew qualification. Australia's Canberra class retained a ski jump but had its fixed-wing support removed, showing that deck shape alone does not provide an operating capability. The larger constraint is the small British operational F-35B force, which already has to cover the Queen Elizabeth-class carriers.