What combat radius would the Bf 109T really give Graf Zeppelin?
Short answerRoughly 220-240 miles under favorable assumptions, with limited endurance making coordinated strikes and safe recovery harder.
NotesA quoted range figure does not translate directly into combat radius. Allowing for strike formation, time over the target, and a safe return produces an estimate of about 220-240 miles under the proposed German operating method. That radius was not disastrous by contemporary standards, though it left little margin for delay or disrupted recovery. Graf Zeppelin's slow catapult cycle would make the endurance problem worse because the first aircraft had to circle and burn fuel while the rest launched. Coordinating a useful strike from an aircraft already short on endurance would therefore be difficult.