Q&A ยท 9:12-12:25

Working 15-inch shells turn battlecruiser damage into probable loss

Follow the chain from armor penetration to flooding, lost speed, and destruction when heavy shells function as intended.

Question

Would Admiral Scheer try to protect damaged German battlecruisers in a fight against British 15-inch guns?

Short answer

He might try, but effective 15-inch hits could slow the ships so badly that they would be sunk rather than merely escorted away.

Notes

A damaged battlecruiser might withdraw while it retained speed, but effective heavy-shell hits could take that option away. Even without a long fuze delay, a 15-inch shell detonating after armor penetration can open the ship to flooding and extensive internal destruction. Once speed is lost, a faster battleship can dictate the range and continue the engagement. Moltke illustrates the danger: she survived several British 15-inch hits partly because the shells failed to function properly, so reliable shells could have changed her fate as well as that of other German battlecruisers.