Video
Anglo Japanese War: If Tsingtao caused a war in January 1939 (Comment Response)
Study Anglo Japanese War: If Tsingtao caused a war in January 1939 (Comment Response), a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 23 Mar 2022, with 20 time notes. Topics include Alternate History, Anglo Japanese War, Japanese Navy.
Time notes
- 0:26QuestionWhy call this hypothetical conflict an Anglo-Sino war rather than an Anglo-Japanese war?AnswerQ&A
Because the likely theatres and Japanese-controlled participants make it a wider East Asian conflict, with China central to the struggle for bases.
- 3:18QuestionIf Commonwealth governments funded extra carriers in the late 1930s, how might they affect the war?AnswerQ&A
The main gain would be trained personnel and carrier availability, enabling stronger Mediterranean strikes, Indian Ocean coverage, and more resilient Pacific deployments.
- 10:42QuestionWould the Soviet Union or Poland join a British-led alliance against Japan in 1939?AnswerQ&A
Soviet alignment is likely because fighting with Japan had already begun, while Poland's position remains precarious and contingent.
- 14:14QuestionWhat might Japan gain if Mitsumasa Yonai had stopped the Yamato-class programme?AnswerQ&A
Japan could redirect capacity into lighter carriers, fast battleships, and unfinished hulls, creating more operational options rather than a guaranteed decisive advantage.
- 16:03QuestionWas HMS Hood considered the world's largest warship by tonnage or by length?AnswerQ&A
The label could rest on either measure, because retaining first place in any prominent size category was enough to support the prestige claim.
- 16:41QuestionWere the Yamatos simply prestige projects, or could they have deterred opponents?AnswerQ&A
They could have become major deterrents if Japan had advertised them early, because their size and armament might have prompted allied caution and an arms race.
- 19:57Japanese admirals understood the odds against themNotable Point
Japanese naval leaders understood their material disadvantages, yet some may have entered the war without expecting final victory.
- 21:52QuestionWould a higher Washington Naval Treaty displacement limit have been fairer?AnswerQ&A
Roughly 40,000 tons would allow viable all-round battleships instead of designs distorted by an unrealistically low limit.
- 22:43Versailles, Washington, and the making of a world warNotable Point
The two treaties have different destabilising roles: Versailles fuels German revisionism, while Washington helps draw Japan and Italy into the wider conflict.
- 25:51QuestionCould Britain prevent the United States from entering an Anglo-Japanese war?AnswerQ&A
No. American entry would be hard to refuse and would add bases, battle-fleet strength, carriers, and a useful division between slow and fast forces.
- 28:04QuestionHow could Japan ambush Allied forces north of the Philippines if Hong Kong supported long-range reconnaissance?AnswerQ&A
The most likely method would be submarine ambushes along the Allied approach and supply routes.
- 28:22QuestionCould the Royal Navy simply use Vladivostok or Weihaiwei as a forward base?AnswerQ&A
Not without bringing extensive mobile support, because the ports lacked the developed docks and repair facilities needed for major fleet operations.
- 29:39QuestionWhat concessions might Britain seek before accepting peace with Japan?AnswerQ&A
Britain might demand withdrawal from post-1919 gains and limited naval reductions while leaving Japan strong enough to avoid American dependency.
- 30:54QuestionWas Japan's best hope to hurt the Allies badly enough to force negotiations rather than expect an outright victory?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Negotiated survival after inflicting heavy costs is Japan's best plausible outcome in the scenario.
- 31:16QuestionCould Britain build and commission a class derived from HMS Unicorn in time to help?AnswerQ&A
Probably yes, because Unicorn was already under construction and later British light fleet carriers showed how quickly several hulls could be produced.
- 31:29A harder starting position would not make Japan an easy opponentNotable Point
Even with stronger Allied opposition and a worse strategic starting point, the Imperial Japanese Army would remain a formidable and determined opponent.
- 32:01QuestionWould the Royal Navy blockade Japan in a way comparable to its blockade of Germany?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but as a layered distant blockade, with submarines closest to Japan, cruisers beyond them, and a battle group held farther back.
- 32:51QuestionHow much territory could Japan seize in a war beginning in early 1939?AnswerQ&A
Its prospects would be constrained by distance, logistics, the Philippines, and easier Allied reinforcement; a southward advance would be far harder than in 1941.
- 35:19QuestionCould the European war instead begin with Stalin attacking Hitler in 1942?AnswerQ&A
Potentially, but Soviet forces would have to get through Poland, so Poland's fate is the decisive condition.
- 37:16QuestionWhat capital-ship ratio could make a higher-limit Washington treaty more equitable?AnswerQ&A
A 10:10:7:4:4 ratio paired with controlled replacement would keep treaty limits from hollowing out naval industry or forcing unusable designs.