Would building three more Yamatos have made a meaningful difference to Japan’s war effort?
Short answerThe more important consequence would be the expanded industrial base behind them, which could also build carriers and replacements; extra battleships alone would not solve Japan’s strategic problems.
NotesThree additional Yamatos matter here mainly because of the industry needed to build them. Extra large shipyards would also require turbine and electrical production, suppliers, and a larger skilled workforce. Once established, that capacity could build Shokaku- or Taiho-type carriers, replace 1942 losses, or convert later Yamato hulls as Shinano was converted. Japan's maritime industry is compared with France's: capable facilities existed in dispersed pockets that were difficult to coordinate. Expanding and specializing individual yards could improve throughput, though political resistance to concentrating work would remain. One possible aim would be to prolong resistance until the United States accepted negotiation, but the Vietnam and Afghanistan comparison is treated cautiously because Japan had attacked American soil. More battleships alone would still not guarantee victory or a negotiated peace. The industrial system behind the hulls matters more than the added battleship names.