Q&A · 48:43-49:16

Does Europe produce one would-be conqueror per century?

Most centuries produce several rulers with expansive ambitions, although only a few mount a serious attempt, so the pattern is less regular than it appears.

Question

Why does Europe seem to produce one would-be conqueror in every century?

Short answer

It is not really once per century; most centuries have several expansive rulers, although only one or two make a serious attempt at much wider conquest.

Notes

Napoleon, Hitler, and Putin are offered as examples of a European would-be conqueror appearing once every century. The proposed frequency is too tidy. Frederick the Great provides another example, and most centuries contain two or three rulers with ambitions for much wider conquest. Usually only one or two make a serious attempt, so the apparent sequence reflects selective memory more than a regular historical cycle.