Q&A · 10:48-11:42

Washington Treaty timing mattered for 18-inch battleships

A Washington Naval Treaty question explains why a short timing window kept 18-inch battleships from reshaping interwar naval limits.

Question

How would the Washington Naval Treaty change if newer 18-inch battleships had already been completed?

Short answer

The treaty would have been much harder to settle because completed 18-inch ships would make smaller limits less attractive and make older battle lines look weak.

Notes

The treaty had to arrive before the Royal Navy's planned 18-inch-gun ships entered service. Once such ships existed, Britain would have had little reason to discard them, and other navies would have wanted comparable weapons. The settlement depended on a narrow political and technical opportunity rather than an inevitable postwar agreement.