Notable Point · 26:14-32:19

Why war plans are not evidence that leaders wanted war

Military staffs prepare logistics and contingency plans against even friendly powers; having a plan does not mean political leaders intend to use it.

Notes

Professional contingency planning is separate from political appetite for war. Staffs need rail timetables, transport requirements, and mobilization schedules worked out before a crisis because they cannot improvise them at the last moment. Britain and the United States could therefore war-game each other in the interwar period precisely because each navy was the other's most demanding theoretical opponent. War-plan archives reveal capability problems and strategic assumptions; they do not prove that leaders had decided on war.