Fixed VLS loads strengthen the case for naval guns

Do mixed, non-reloadable VLS magazines imply that surface ships need stronger gun backup?

Yes, guns deserve renewed attention, although surface ships should still avoid entering enemy gun or missile range when aircraft and submarines can strike first.

A mixed VLS load divides the available cells among different weapons, limiting the number available for any one task. The case for gun backup sits alongside a warning against seeking close surface engagements. Aircraft and submarines are preferred for attacking enemy ships before surface combatants need to enter their weapon range. That separation cannot always be maintained, so surface weapons remain an option. Missile-centred doctrine is identified as an obstacle to reconsidering guns and railguns.