Constantinople, Alexandria, and Tangier form the three cases for the longer discussion, covering 1878 to 1906. The period is only 28 years, yet it includes three major incidents. Together they form a compact comparison of Victorian naval diplomacy in the Mediterranean. Start here for the places, dates, and scope of the argument.
Chapter · 0:06-0:47
Three Victorian naval diplomacy crises
The opening introduces the crises at Constantinople, Alexandria, and Tangier, three major cases of Victorian naval diplomacy between 1878 and 1906.