Why did the US Marine Corps not upgrade its Harriers in the same way as the Royal Navy?
Short answerIt did upgrade them, but for ground attack rather than the Royal Navy's fleet-air-defence mission.
NotesThe premise is corrected first: the US Marine Corps did upgrade its Harriers through successive versions. Its aircraft primarily served ground attack. Royal Navy Harriers had an air-defence role. The upgrades therefore answered different operational requirements.