Could American submarines use British Mark VIII torpedoes if Singapore remained available?
Short answerNot officially, but matching diameter and wartime necessity might permit a difficult improvised conversion.
NotesOfficially the British weapon was not a drop-in replacement for the unreliable American Mark 14. The diameter might let it enter the tube, yet crews would still have to solve targeting, control, and mechanical compatibility. The panel nevertheless expects submariners with no working alternative to improvise until the British torpedo could be fired. The exchange shows why ammunition commonality involves an entire weapon system rather than calibre alone.