Could the United States Navy have built the German H-44 battleship design?
Short answerYes in industrial terms, but it had no operational reason to copy H-44 instead of pursuing its own Montana and large-caliber projects.
NotesThe panel sees no fundamental industrial barrier preventing the United States from building a ship on the H-44 scale. The more important question is why the Navy would want a German design when it already had Montana-class work and its own very large gun studies. H-44's roughly 100,000-ton scale and eight 20-inch guns represent the most extreme end of the German design sequence. Its committee-driven complexity makes it less attractive than developing an American capital ship around domestic requirements.