Did the Second World War U and T classes directly replace the earlier R, L, and H classes?
Short answerNot directly; they occupied related roster positions but represented different concepts, with the U class continuing aspects of the R-class idea.
NotesThe later classes were not direct one-for-one successors to the First World War boats. The U class instead continued and improved the R-class concept, while the other wartime boats embodied distinct design ideas.