Q&A · 1:11:41-1:12:27

How deferred refits created the Type 45 backlog

Successive crises postponed destroyer refits until several ships needed work together, while a six-hull class left little reserve depth.

Question

What is the Royal Navy's view of keeping ships in ordinary, and how did the Type 45 availability problem arise?

Short answer

Repeatedly deferred refits created a pileup, and building only six Type 45s left too little depth to absorb it.

Notes

The Royal Navy is poorly positioned to make a broad public case for ships in ordinary while it is focused on the immediate availability crisis. Type 45 refits were repeatedly postponed as successive crises demanded the destroyers. Several now require work at the same time, and some cannot be used until their refit is completed. The shortage is compounded by the class having only six hulls rather than the nine then expected. Reserve depth and timely maintenance are linked because operational pressure consumes the margin needed to keep refits on schedule.